Bundesliga
- Bayern München 28 shared
- Borussia Dortmund 25 shared
- Eintracht Frankfurt 25 shared
- Beşiktaş 9 shared
- Galatasaray 9 shared
- Sevilla 9 shared
- Real Madrid 9 shared
- Fenerbahçe 8 shared
- Paris Saint-Germain 7 shared
- Tottenham Hotspur 6 shared
- Monaco 6 shared
- Chelsea 6 shared
- Liverpool 5 shared
- Fiorentina 5 shared
- Juventus 5 shared
- Milan 4 shared
- Arsenal 4 shared
- Barcelona 4 shared
- Marseille 4 shared
- Manchester City 4 shared
- Newcastle United 4 shared
- Stuttgart 32 shared
- VfL Bochum 32 shared
- Hannover 96 31 shared
- Borussia Mönchengladbach 30 shared
- Mainz 29 shared
- Fortuna Düsseldorf 28 shared
- Hamburger SV 28 shared
- Nürnberg 27 shared
- Hertha BSC 26 shared
- Werder Bremen 26 shared
- Köln 25 shared
- Arminia Bielefeld 22 shared
- Bayer Leverkusen 21 shared
- Union Berlin 19 shared
- Wolfsburg 16 shared
- St. Pauli 15 shared
- Augsburg 15 shared
- Freiburg 14 shared
- Hoffenheim 14 shared
- Darmstadt 98 13 shared
- Greuther Fürth 11 shared
- Holstein Kiel 9 shared
- PSV 9 shared
- Ajax 9 shared
- Mallorca 7 shared
- RB Leipzig 7 shared
- Feyenoord 6 shared
- Olympiakos 6 shared
- Nice 5 shared
- Trabzonspor 5 shared
- Fulham 5 shared
- Lille 5 shared
- Çaykur Rizespor 4 shared
- Paderborn 4 shared
- Benfica 4 shared
- Metz 4 shared
- Celtic 4 shared
- PAOK 4 shared
- Dijon 4 shared
- Başakşehir 4 shared
Famous players who played for Schalke 04
- Julian Draxler 2011–2015
- Leroy Sané 2014–2016
- Klaas-Jan Huntelaar 2010–2017, 2021
- Maya Yoshida 2022–2023
- Shkodran Mustafi 2021
- Kevin-Prince Boateng 2013–2015
- Manuel Neuer 2005–2011
- Edin Džeko 2026–
- Jens Lehmann 1987–1998
- Raúl 2010–2012
- Ivan Rakitić 2007–2011
- Mesut Özil 2006–2008
- Holger Badstuber 2017
- Eric-Maxim Choupo-Moting 2014–2017
- Sead Kolašinac 2012–2017, 2021
- Atsuto Uchida 2010–2017
- Leon Goretzka 2013–2018
- Joël Matip 2009–2011, 2009–2016
- Benedikt Höwedes 2007–2018
- Breel Embolo 2016–2019
- Ibrahim Afellay 2012–2013
- Vedad Ibišević 2020
- Hamit Altıntop 2003–2007
- Robin Gosens 2026–
- Loris Karius 2025–
- Kevin Kurányi 2005–2010
- Aggelos Charisteas 2011
- Weston McKennie 2017–2021
- Tranquillo Barnetta 2012–2015
- Marko Pjaca 2018
- Yevgen Konoplyanka 2016–2017, 2017–2019
- Gerald Asamoah 1999–2010
- Christoph Metzelder 2010–2013
- Sebastian Rudy 2018–2021
- Teemu Pukki 2011–2013
- Younès Belhanda 2016
- Jefferson Farfán 2008–2015
- Pierre-Emile Højbjerg 2015–2016
- Kō Itakura 2021–2022
- Hee-chan Hwang 2026–
Source: Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia club articles and player infoboxes (years at each club). Youth spells and appearances that look unplayed are left out; volunteer-kept records can contain gaps or errors.